Zahnpflege & Mundhygiene

Dealing with Tooth Sensitivity: Causes and Solutions

Umgang mit Zahnempfindlichkeit: Ursachen und Lösungen

Good dental health is essential for your overall well-being. Tooth sensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, affects many people and can cause considerable discomfort. In this article you will learn everything you need to know about the Causes, symptoms and treatment options for tooth sensitivity and preventive measures.

Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity can be caused by various factors. It is important to identify the exact causes in order to take appropriate measures. The 6 most common causes of tooth sensitivity include:

1. Erosion of tooth enamel

The loss of tooth enamel is a common cause of sensitive teeth. This can be caused by consuming acidic foods and drinks such as citrus fruits and soft drinks. Acids attack the tooth enamel and make the underlying dentin sensitive. Regularly brushing your teeth immediately after consuming such foods can increase the effect, as the tooth enamel is particularly soft in this state.

2. Gum disease

diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis often lead to receding gums, which exposes the delicate tooth necks and leads to tooth sensitivity. Bacterial infections in the gums cause inflammation and can destroy the tissue that supports your teeth.

3. Tooth wear

Bruxism, i.e. nighttime teeth grinding and incorrect brushing techniques can wear away tooth enamel and make your teeth sensitive. Frequently chewing hard foods and using whitening toothpastes that contain abrasive particles also contribute to wear.

4. Dental treatments

After dental procedures After a procedure such as fillings or dentures, teeth may become temporarily sensitive. However, this sensitivity should subside over time as the tooth recovers and adjusts.

5. Cracks in the tooth

Cracks in the tooth, the due to injuries or dental trauma can expose the dentin and cause severe pain. Small cracks can also occur from everyday activities such as biting on hard objects.

6. Tooth root exposure

Receding gums can Exposing the roots of your teeth, which leads to tooth sensitivity. The exposed roots are sensitive to temperature changes and touch because they are less protected by tooth enamel.

Symptoms of Tooth Sensitivity

As you have now learned, tooth sensitivity manifests itself in different ways. The symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and vary depending on the trigger. However, the 4 most common symptoms include:

1. Pain during temperature changes

You may know it? Sensitive teeth often react to hot and cold foods or drinks with stabbing pain. This reaction occurs when because the nerves in the exposed dentin react directly to temperature changes.

2. Pain from sweet or sour foods

Sweet and sour foods can also cause painful reactions. Contact with such substances can irritate the exposed dentin tubules.

3. Discomfort when brushing teeth

The Brushing your teeth can be just as unpleasant if you have sensitive teeth, especially if you use a hard toothbrush or incorrect technique. This often leads to you avoiding a thorough cleaning, which can make the situation worse.

4. Short, stabbing pains

However, short, stabbing pains that occur when certain stimuli are also typical for tooth sensitivity. Pain is often sudden and intense, but disappears quickly once the stimulus is removed.

These four symptoms are among the most common symptoms of tooth sensitivity and can significantly affect the quality of life of those affected. They require targeted treatment to To relieve tooth sensitivity and prevent it in the long term.

Diagnosis of tooth sensitivity

Have you noticed any of the symptoms mentioned above? Then you should see a dentist as soon as possible, because only a accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment of tooth sensitivityIt is important to make your own observations in order to incorporate them into the diagnosis. This is the only way you can Identify the exact causes of your complaints and take the right measures.

Step 1 - Conduct self-observation and note complaints

Carefully observe when and during which activities the pain occurs. This will help you to recognize patterns and triggers. Make note of which foods or drinks cause the pain. Are they particularly

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  • hot,
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  • damage,
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  • sweet or
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  • acidic foods?

Also pay attention to whether certain times of day play a role - for example, does the pain occur more often in the morning or evening? These observations are valuable information for your dentist and can make the diagnosis much easier.

Step 2 - Visit the dentist for a professional diagnosis

A dentist can perform a thorough examination to determine the exact causes of your tooth sensitivity. These include:

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  • Cold tests, which check how your teeth react to cold stimuli;

such as

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  • X-rays to detect structural problems or tooth decay.

The dentist will also review your dental care habits and, if necessary, advise you on a gentler technique or special products.

In addition, the dentist can use other diagnostic methods to ensure that there are no serious dental diseases. He can

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  • Apply sealants and varnishes to protect sensitive areas;

or

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  • recommend special fluoride treatments that strengthen tooth enamel and reduce sensitivity.

If required, fillings or inlays are insertedto repair and protect damaged or sensitive tooth areas.

Through the combination of self-observation and professional diagnostics you can develop a comprehensive treatment strategy that will help you relieve tooth sensitivity in the long term and improve your dental health.

Solutions and treatment options for tooth sensitivity

There are different approaches to treat tooth sensitivityFrom special dental care products to professional treatments at the dentist, there are many ways to relieve the symptoms and improve dental health. Below we present you with 4 proven solutions:

1. Dental care products

Use toothpastes and mouthwashes specifically for sensitive teeth that contain desensitizing ingredients. These products can soothe the nerves in your teeth and reduce sensitivity. There are many toothpastes on the market that are specifically designed for sensitive teeth and contain ingredients such as potassium nitrate or strontium chloride. These substances help block the nerves in the teeth and thus reduce sensitivity. Mouthwashes with similar desensitizing ingredients can also be helpful, as they also reach hard-to-reach areas of the mouth.

Another effective dental care product is our emmi-dent ultrasonic toothbrushOur special toothbrushes use ultrasonic technology to reduce plaque and harmful bacteria without mechanically irritating the teeth. The gentle cleaning sensitive teeth and gums protected, which is particularly beneficial for sensitive teeth.

2. Fluoride treatments

Fluoride is a proven agent for strengthening tooth enamel and can help to reduce sensitivityRegular use of fluoride gel or fluoride mouthwash can protect the tooth necks and reduce sensitivity. These products are often available over the counter in pharmacies. In addition, many Dental practices offer professional fluoride treatments, where highly concentrated fluoride gel or varnish is applied directly to the teeth. These treatments can be particularly effective in reducing protective layer of tooth enamel to strengthen.

3. Professional treatments by the dentist

If dental care products alone are not enough, your dentist can offer various professional treatments Sealants and varnishes can be applied to sensitive areas of the teeth to provide additional protection. In more severe cases where the dentin is exposed, fillings or inlays may be required. These procedures seal the sensitive areas and prevent stimuli from reaching the nerves. In addition, your dentist can perform special desensitizing treatments that use substances that soothe the tooth's nerves and reduce sensitivity to pain.

4. Home remedies and natural solutions

In addition to commercial products and professional treatments, there are also numerous home remedies and natural solutions that can provide relief. Coconut oil pulling is a traditional method in which you move a tablespoon of coconut oil around in your mouth. This can help reduce bacteria and strengthen gums. A dental-healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals can also help strengthen tooth enamel and reduce sensitivity. For example, foods rich in calcium and vitamin D are particularly beneficial for dental health.

By combining the different approaches and applying them regularly, you can relieve the sensitivity of your teeth in the long term. It is also very important that you work with your dentist to develop the best strategies for your individual needs.

Prevention of Tooth Sensitivity

preventive measures are the best way to avoid tooth sensitivity in the long term. Good oral hygiene and healthy habits play a central role in this. Please note the following three points to adapt your oral hygiene to tooth sensitivity as a preventative measure:

1. Regular dental care for tooth sensitivity

Pay attention to a thorough and gentle dental careto maintain the health of your teeth in the long term. Use a soft toothbrush that is gentle on the gums and brush in gentle, circular movements to avoid unnecessary wear of the tooth enamel. An electric toothbrush can be particularly helpful here, as it enables even and effective cleaning. Our emmi-dent ultrasonic toothbrush is a good choice as it can significantly reduce plaque and harmful bacteria without exerting mechanical pressure on the teeth. Complement your dental care by regularly using dental floss or interdental brushesto keep the interdental spaces clean and reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

2. Eating habits for tooth sensitivity

Your diet also has a major impact on the health of your teeth. Reduce the consumption of acidic foods and drinks such as citrus fruits, soft drinks and wine, as these can attack tooth enamel. Instead, make sure you eat a tooth-healthy diet rich in calcium and phosphate. These minerals help strengthen tooth enamel and make teeth more resistant to acid attacks. Foods such as

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  • dairy products,
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  • green leafy vegetables,
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  • nuts and fish

are excellent sources of calcium and phosphate. Drink plenty of water to to promote saliva production, which naturally cleans and protects the teeth.

3. Regular dental visits

Regular preventive dental examinations are essential to detect and treat dental problems early. Visit your dentist at least twice a year for a professional teeth cleaning and examination. The dentist can

  •    
  • Caries,
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  • gum disease and
  •    
  • other problems

detect and treat early. He can also carry out special treatments to strengthen the tooth enamel, such as fluoride treatments or sealants. These measures help protect your teeth from sensitivity and tooth decay. Your dentist can also give you individual recommendations on how you can further optimize your dental care to avoid tooth sensitivity.

Long-term effects and management of chronic sensitivity

Chronic tooth sensitivity can significantly affect your quality of life. But don’t worry, because long-term strategies and adjustments in your lifestyle can help tooth sensitivity to reduce and deal with it better. Follow the 3 points below and benefit from tooth sensitivity.

1. Chronic tooth sensitivity

Chronic tooth sensitivity can significantly affect your quality of life. It is important to develop strategies to effectively manage the problem. This includes both medical and behavioral approaches. Regular dental care with products specifically designed for sensitive teeth can help relieve symptoms. Using our emmi-dent ultrasonic toothbrush and avoiding abrasive toothpastes are also recommended. In addition, regular visits to the dentist and professional fluoride treatments can reduce the sensitivity of your teeth.

2. Long-term strategies and lifestyle adjustments

Um to be able to deal with tooth sensitivity in the long term, you should make some adjustments in your lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet rich in calcium and phosphate to strengthen tooth enamel. Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks as these can further erode tooth enamel. Make sure to wait at least 30 minutes after consuming such foods and drinks before brushing your teeth to avoid further damage.

3. Psychological aspects

Chronic toothache can also affect your eating habits and negatively affect joy of life. Pain of this kind can lead you to avoid certain foods, which can affect your diet and well-being. In addition, constant pain and discomfort can also lead to stress and anxiety, which can further negatively affect your quality of life. In such cases, it can be helpful to to seek professional advice and supportA dentist or pain management therapist can teach you techniques and strategies to better manage pain and improve your quality of life. Relaxation techniques such as meditation and breathing exercises can also help reduce stress and reduce the perception of pain.

   

In our view, dealing with chronic tooth sensitivity always requires a holistic approach that includes both medical and behavioral measures.

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